1. ã¯ããã«
çµå©åŒã¯ã人çã®äžå€§ã€ãã³ãã§ããããã®äžç¬äžç¬ãçŸãããæåçã«é£Ÿãç«ãŠãæŒåºãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããäžã§ãããå ã®æŒåºãã¯ãåŒã®é°å²æ°ãäžå€ãããã²ã¹ãã®å¿ãåãã匷åãªæ段ãšãªããŸããå ã®è²ã匷ãã䜿ãæ¹äžã€ã§ãææ ãé«ããæ·±ãæåãåŒãåºãããšãå¯èœã§ãã
ä»åã¯ããããªãå ã®æŒåºãã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠããã®éèŠæ§ãåºæ¬èŠçŽ ãããã«äººæ°ã®äœ¿çšã·ãŒã³ãã¢ã¬ã³ãžæ³ãŸã§è©³ãã解説ããŸããããããçµå©åŒãè¿ããæ°éæ°å©Šã®çæ§ããŸããããã¥ãŒã¹ãèããŠãããã©ã³ããŒã®æ¹ã«ãšã£ãŠãåèã«ãªãå 容ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
æ¬èšäºãéããŠãå°è±¡æ·±ãçµå©åŒã®ãå ã®æŒåºããå®çŸããæé«ã®æãåºãäœã£ãŠãã ããã
2.ãå ã®æŒåºããæã€æ矩ãšãã®éèŠæ§
(1)äºæãšèšæ¶ã®é¢ä¿
人éã®äºæã¯ããããããèšæ¶ãšå¯æ¥ã«é¢é£ããŠããŸããç¹ã«ãèŠèŠã¯äºæã®äžã§ãæã匷åãªæèŠã®äžã€ã§ããããã®å°è±¡ã¯æ·±ãèšæ¶ã«å»ãŸããŸããå ã®æŒåºã¯ããŸãã«èŠèŠã«èšŽããæŒåºã§ãããã²ã¹ãã®èšæ¶ã«åŒ·ãæ®ãå¹æããããŸãã
ããšãã°ãè¯ãããªç §æãäŒå Žå šäœãç §ããåºãæ§åãããã³ã©ã€ãã®æºãããªã©ã¯ãç®ã«èŠãããå ãã®åœ¢ã§çµå©åŒã®é°å²æ°ãæŒåºããŸãããããã®èŠèŠçãªæ å ±ã¯ãã²ã¹ãã®è³ã«çŽæ¥äœçšãããã®å Žã®æåãèšæ¶ãšãšãã«å®çãããŸããå ã®åŒ·åŒ±ãè²åããåããªã©ã«ãããæ§ã ãªææ ãé°å²æ°ãã²ã¹ãã«äŒããããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
ãŸãããã®å ã®æŒåºã¯ãä»ã®åæâèŽèŠãå èŠãå³èŠã觊èŠâãšé£åããããšã§ããã匷ãå°è±¡çãªèšæ¶ãäœãåºãããšãã§ããŸããäŸãã°ãçŸããå ã®æŒåºãšåªé ãªé³æ¥œãéŠããçŸå³ããé£äºããããŠå¿å°ãã觊æãšãçµã¿åãããããšã§ãäºæå šãŠãåºæ¿ããèšæ¶ã«æ·±ãå»ãããšãã§ããŸãã
(2)å¿çã«äžãã圱é¿
å ã®æŒåºã¯ãçµå©åŒã®å Žãçãäžããã ãã§ãªããåå è ã®å¿çã«ã圱é¿ãäžããŸãã人éã®è³ã¯è²ãå ãèªèããããšã§ææ ãèšæ¶ãåºæ¿ããäžå®ã®åå¿ãåŒãèµ·ããããšãç§åŠçã«èšŒæãããŠããŸãã
ããšãã°ãæããè²åœ©ã®å ã¯æŽ»åã幞çŠæããæãã¿ã®ããè²èª¿ã®å ã¯å®å¿æã芪è¿æãããããŠéããªèæãå ã¯ããã³ããã¯ãªé°å²æ°ãç¥ç§æãåŒãç«ãŠãŸããäžè¡šã¯ãè²å¥ã®å¿çç圱é¿ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
è² | å¿ççåœ±é¿ |
---|---|
æããè²åœ© | 掻åã幞çŠæ |
æè²ç³» | å®å¿æã芪è¿æ |
èæãå | ããã³ããã¯ãç¥ç§æ |
ãã®ããã«ãå ã®è²ãæããã¯å¿çã«çŽæ¥åãããããããçµå©åŒã®æŒåºã«ããŸãåãå ¥ããããšã§ããå°è±¡çãªã·ãŒã³ãäœãããšãå¯èœã§ãã
(3)ã²ã¹ããžã®å°è±¡ä»ã
çµå©åŒã¯æ°éæ°å©Šã ãã§ãªããååããã²ã¹ãã«ãšã£ãŠãå¿ããããªãäžæ¥ãšãªãã¹ãã§ããããã§ã¯ããå ã®æŒåºããã²ã¹ãã«äžããå°è±¡ãšãã®éèŠæ§ã«ã€ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸãã
ãŸããå ã®æŒåºã¯ããžã¥ã¢ã«ãšãã§ã¯ãã®äžã€ã§ãã²ã¹ãã®äºæãåºæ¿ããŸããäŸãã°ãå ¥å Žæã«ã²ã¹ãæå ã®ãã³ã©ã€ããäžæã«æãããªããšãäžäœæãç·åŒµæãæŒåºã§ããŸãããŸãããã¡ãŒã¹ããã³ã¹ã§åºããæãå ã¯ããã³ããã¯ãªé°å²æ°ãäœãåºããã²ã¹ããæåã®æžŠã«å·»ã蟌ã¿ãŸãã
次ã«ãå ã®æŒåºã¯çµå©åŒã®ããŒããã€ã¡ãŒãžã匷調ããŸããè²åœ©å¿çåŠã«ããã°ãè²ã¯ææ ãå°è±¡ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããäŸãã°ãèµ€ã¯æ ç±ãæããçœã¯çŽç²ããæž æœæã象城ããŸããæ°éæ°å©Šã®æããè²ãšå ã§è¡šçŸããã²ã¹ãã«åŒ·ãäŒããããšãã§ããŸãã
以äžã®ããã«ãå ã®æŒåºã¯ã²ã¹ãã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãæ®ããçµå©åŒã®äžéšãšããŠèšæ¶ã«é·ãæ®ãã§ãããã
3. å ã®æŒåºã®åºæ¬èŠçŽ
(1)ãã³ã©ã€ããšãµã€ãªãŠã ã®éãã»çš®é¡
å ã®æŒåºã«ã¯ããŸããŸãªã¢ã€ãã ãååšããŸãããããã§ã¯äž»ã«ãã³ã©ã€ããšãµã€ãªãŠã ã®éããšçš®é¡ã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããŸãã
ãã³ã©ã€ããšã¯ããã®åã®éããã³ã®ãããªåœ¢ç¶ãããŠãããæã¡æéšåããçºå éšåãžçŽç·çã«å ã䌞ã³ãã¢ã€ãã ã§ãããã¿ã³äžã€ã§è²ãç¹æ» ã®ãã¿ãŒã³ãå€ãããããã®ãå€ããè²åœ©è±ããªæŒåºãå¯èœã§ãã
äžæ¹ããµã€ãªãŠã ã¯é·ãããããå šé·ãåäžã«å ãç¹åŸŽãæã€ããã倧人æ°ã§æ¡ã£ãŠæ¯ããšãäžäœæããµããçŸããå ã®æµ·ãæŒåºããããšãã§ããŸãã
ã¢ã€ãã | åœ¢ç¶ | ç¹åŸŽ |
---|---|---|
ãã³ã©ã€ã | ãã³åœ¢ç¶ | è²ãç¹æ» ãã¿ãŒã³å€æŽå¯èœ |
ãµã€ãªãŠã | é·æ£åœ¢ç¶ | å šé·ãå ã |
ã©ã¡ããéžã¶ãã¯ãçµå©åŒã®ããŒããé°å²æ°ãããããã®æŒåºã§äœãè¡šçŸããããã«ãããŸãã
(2)ã¢ã€ãã éžã³ã®ãã€ã³ã
å ã®æŒåºã§éèŠãšãªãã¢ã€ãã éžã³ããã®ãã€ã³ãã¯å€§ããåããŠïŒã€ãããŸãã
- 䜿çšã·ãŒã³ã«åãããéžæ çµå©åŒã§ã¯ãããããã®ã·ãŒã³ã«åã£ãæŒåºãæ±ããããŸããäŸãã°ãšã³ãã©ã³ã¹ã§ã¯ãçãæã«æã€ãã³ã©ã€ãã§æ°éæ°å©Šãç¥çŠããã·ãŒã³ããããŸãããã®éã¯ãè²ãå€ãããã³ã©ã€ãããµã€ãªãŠã ãããããã§ãã
- å®å šæ§ ç«ã䜿ããã£ã³ãã«ãªã©ã¯ãå®å šé¢ãèããå¿ èŠããããŸããç¹ã«å°ããªåäŸãååããåŒã§ã¯ç¡çãã£ã³ãã«ã®å©çšãèããŠã¿ãŠãã ããã
- ã²ã¹ãã®æäœæ§ è€éãªæäœãå¿ èŠãšããã¢ã€ãã ã¯ã²ã¹ãã«ãšã£ãŠè² æ ã«ãªãããŸããã·ã³ãã«ã§ç°¡åãªæäœæ§ãæã€ã¢ã€ãã ãéžã³ãŸãããã
ãããã®ãã€ã³ããæŒããã€ã€ãèªåãã¡ã®çæ³ãšããã·ãŒã³ãäœãäžããŠãã ããã
4. çµå©åŒã§äººæ°ã»å®çªã®ãå ã®æŒåºãã®äœ¿çšã·ãŒã³
(1)å ¥å Žã·ãŒã³
å ¥å Žã·ãŒã³ã¯ãæ°éæ°å©Šãã²ã¹ãã®åã«åããŠå§¿ãçŸãç¬éã§ãããã®äžç¬ããããã©ããã£ãã¯ã«æŒåºããããã«ãå ã®æŒåºãéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæ ããŸãã
ãŸãã¯ãäŒå Žå šäœãæãããã¹ãããã©ã€ããæ°éæ°å©Šã«åœãŠãããšã§ãäºäººãå šå¡ã®æ³šç®ã®äžå¿ãšãªããŸããããã«ã圌ãã®èåŸã«ãµã€ãªãŠã ãLEDã©ã€ããé 眮ããå ãšåœ±ã®ã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãã§ãäºäººã®ååšãéç«ãããŸãããã
ãŸããã²ã¹ãå šå¡ã«ãã³ã©ã€ããé åžããæ°éæ°å©Šãå ¥å Žããéã«åæã«å ããããšããæŒåºããããŸããããã«ãããå šå¡ãäžäœãšãªã£ãæåçãªã·ãŒã³ãçãŸããŸãã
å ã®æŒåºã¯ãæ°éæ°å©Šã®å€§åãªäžæ¥ããããå°è±¡æ·±ããçŸãã圩ãããŒã«ã§ããäžæã«æŽ»çšããŠãå¿ããããªãå ¥å Žã·ãŒã³ãæŒåºããŸãããã
(2)ãã£ã³ãã«ãµãŒãã¹
ãã£ã³ãã«ãµãŒãã¹ã¯ãçµå©åŒã«ãããå ã®æŒåºã®äžã€ã§ãæ°éæ°å©Šãšãã®å®¶æãäžç·ã«ãªã£ãŠãã£ã³ãã«ã«ç«ãç¯ããçµãæ·±ãããšãããã®ã§ãããã®ã·ãŒã³ã§ã¯ãç©ãããªç¯ããäŒå Žå šäœãå ã¿èŸŒã¿ãŸããããŠãœã¯ã®ã»ãã®ããšããèŒãããç¹å¥ãªç©ºéãããäžå±€åŒãç«ãŠãå¹æããããŸãã
ãã£ã³ãã«ãµãŒãã¹ã®ã¹ãããã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã
â ãã£ã³ãã«ãµãŒãã¹ã®é²è¡
- æ°éæ°å©Šãäžå€®ã®å€§ããªãã£ã³ãã«ã«ç«ãã€ãã
- ããããã®èŠªãžç«ãæž¡ã
- å šãŠã®ã²ã¹ããžç«ãåã
ãã®ãããªæµãã§é²ããããšã§ãååè å šå¡ãäžäœæãæããããšãã§ããŸãããŸãããã£ã³ãã«ã®è²ãããŒãã«ã©ãŒã«åããããªã©ã现éšãŸã§ãã ãããšãããå°è±¡çãªå ã®æŒåºãå®çŸããããšãã§ããŸãã
(3)ãã¡ãŒã¹ããã³ã¹
ãã¡ãŒã¹ããã³ã¹ãšã¯ãæ°éæ°å©ŠãåããŠå ±ã«èžããã³ã¹ã®ããšã§ãçµå©åŒã®ãã€ã©ã€ãã®äžã€ã§ãããã®ç¬éã¯ãããã³ãã£ãã¯ã§æåçãªé°å²æ°ãæŒåºãã倧åãªæéãããã§ã¯ãå ã®æŒåºãã©ã®ããã«æŽ»çšã§ãããã詳ããèŠãŠãããŸãããã
- ã¹ãããã©ã€ã: ã¹ãããã©ã€ãã¯ãæ°éæ°å©Šãåçã«ç §ããåºããã²ã¹ãã®èŠç·ãåŒãã€ããŸããæéããæµ®ãã³äžããæ°éæ°å©Šã®å§¿ã¯ãäžå±€ããã³ãã£ãã¯ãªå°è±¡ãäžããŸãã
- LEDãã«ãŒã³: äŒå Žå šäœãåªããç §ããLEDãã«ãŒã³ã¯ãå¹»æ³çãªé°å²æ°ãéžãåºããŸãããŸãããã«ãŒã³ãéãã«æºããæ§åãå ããã°ãããäžå±€ã®ã ãŒãã¢ããã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
- ã¬ãŒã¶ãŒã©ã€ã: ç¹æ» ããã¬ãŒã¶ãŒã©ã€ãã¯ãè¯ããã§ãã©ããã£ãã¯ãªé°å²æ°ãäœãåºããŸããé³æ¥œã«åãããŠå€ããå ã®ãªãºã ã¯ãèŠèŠçã«ã楜ããŸããŠãããŸãã
åã ã®ã¢ã€ãã ã¯ãããããç°ãªãé°å²æ°ãäœãåºãã®ã§ãæ°éæ°å©Šã®å¥œã¿ãããŒãã«åãããŠéžã¹ã°ãããå°è±¡çãªã·ãŒã³ãäœããŸããã
5. ããå°è±¡æ·±ãïŒå ã®æŒåºã®ã¢ã¬ã³ãžæ³
(1)ãµã€ãªãŠã ã倧éå ã·ãªãŒãºãã®æŽ»çšæ³
çµå©åŒã§äžéç®ãåŒããå ã®æŒåºãã«ããµã€ãªãŠã ã倧éå ã·ãªãŒãºãã¯æé©ãªã¢ã€ãã ã§ãããã®é®®ããã§å€§èãªå ã¯ãäŒå Žãäžç¬ã§è¯ãããªç©ºéãžãšå€ããåããããŸãã
倧éå ã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãéåžžã®ãµã€ãªãŠã ããã倧ãããæãããæ矀ããã®ãããç¹ã«äŒå Žã®åºããæ°ã«ãªã倧èŠæš¡ãªçµå©åŒã§æŽ»èºããŸãã䜿çšããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã¯ãæ°éæ°å©Šã®å ¥å Žæãããã£ããŒã¬ã®ãµãã©ã€ãºãªã©ã«æé©ã§ãã
ãŸãã倧éå ã·ãªãŒãºã¯è²ã®ããªãšãŒã·ã§ã³ãè±å¯ãçµå©åŒã®ããŒãã«ã©ãŒãå£ç¯ã«åãããŠéžã¶ããšãå¯èœã§ããäŸãã°ãæ¥ã«ã¯ãã³ã¯ãç·ãç§ã«ã¯ãªã¬ã³ãžãèµ€ãšãã£ãå ·äœçãªè²ã®éžæãã²ã¹ãã«åã°ããŸãã
次ã®ããã«éžãã§ã¿ãŠã¯ãããã§ããããã
å£ç¯ | è²ã®éžæ |
---|---|
æ¥ | ãã³ã¯ã»ç· |
å€ | éã»çœ |
ç§ | ãªã¬ã³ãžã»èµ€ |
å¬ | çœã»é |
倧éå ã·ãªãŒãºã®æŽ»çšã§ãäžçã®èšæ¶ã«æ®ãçµå©åŒãæŒåºããŸãããã
(2)ãã³ã©ã€ãããã³ã°ãã¬ãŒããã®æŽ»çšæ³
ããã³ã°ãã¬ãŒããã¯ãå ã®åŒ·åºŠãšè²å³ãèªåšã«èª¿æŽå¯èœãªãã³ã©ã€ãã§ãçµå©åŒã®å ã®æŒåºã«ãããŠéåžžã«å¹æçã§ãããã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã詳ãã解説ããŸãã
ãŸããããã³ã°ãã¬ãŒããã®ç¹æ§ãç解ããããšãéèŠã§ãããã®ååã¯ã16.7äžè²ä»¥äžã®è²ã®ããªãšãŒã·ã§ã³ãå¯èœã§ãäžç¬ã§é°å²æ°ãå€ããããšãã§ããŸãã
äŸãã°ãæ°éæ°å©Šã®å ¥å Žã·ãŒã³ã§ã¯ãç¥èã§å³ããªé°å²æ°ãæŒåºããããã«ãçœãéãåºèª¿ãšããå ãéžæããŸããéã«ããŒãã£ãŒã¿ã€ã ã§ã¯ãæããè¯ãããªé°å²æ°ãåºãããã«ãèµ€ãé»è²ãå ã«ããæããè²ãéžã¶ãšè¯ãã§ãããã
ãŸããæäœã¯éåžžã«ã·ã³ãã«ã§ã䜿çšããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã«ãã£ãŠè²ãå€ããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã«ãããäžã€ã®ã€ãã³ãå ã§æ§ã ãªã·ãŒã³ãæŒåºããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã³ã°ãã¬ãŒããã®æŽ»çšã¯ãçµå©åŒãããäžå±€è¯ããã§æåçãªãã®ã«ããããã®æå¹ãªæ段ã§ãã
(3)ç §æãšæ åã空éæŒåºãšã®èå
çµå©åŒã®å ã®æŒåºãäžå±€åŒãç«ãŠãæ¹æ³ãšããŠãç §æãšæ åããããŠç©ºéæŒåºãšã®èåããããŸããããã§ã¯ããã®æŽ»çšæ³ã玹ä»ããŸãã
ãŸãã䞻圹ã§ããæ°éæ°å©ŠãçŸããèŠããããã«ã¯ãã¹ãããã©ã€ããã¢ããã©ã€ãã®æŽ»çšãéèŠã§ãããããã¯ã人ç©ãç §ããã ãã§ãªããé°å²æ°äœãã«ãå¯äžããŸãã
次ã«ãæ åã¯ãããžã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãããã³ã°ãªã©ãå©çšããå£é¢ãåºé¢ã«çŸããæ åãæ圱ããããšã§å¹»æ³çãªé°å²æ°ãäœãåºããŸãã
æåŸã«ãç §æãšæ åãå·§ã¿ã«çµã¿åãããããšã§äžäœæã®ãã空éæŒåºãå¯èœã§ããäŸãã°ãæ°éæ°å©Šã®å ¥å Žæã«ã¯ãæéããåŸã ã«æãããªãç §æãšå ±ã«ãå£é¢ã«äºäººã®æãåºã®æ åãæµããªã©ãã²ã¹ãå šäœãç©èªã®äžçãžãšåŒã蟌ãããšãã§ããŸãã
以äžã®ãããªå·¥å€«ãåãããæŒåºã«ãããã²ã¹ãã¯ããæ·±ãçµå©åŒã楜ããããšãã§ããŸãã
6. ãŸãšã
çµå©åŒãšããç¹å¥ãªæ¥ã«ãå ã®æŒåºãã¯å€§å€éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããããã¯ãäºæãåºæ¿ããå¿ã«æ·±ãå°è±¡ãæ®ãããã§ããåºæ¬çãªèŠçŽ ãšããŠã¯ããã³ã©ã€ãããµã€ãªãŠã ãªã©ããããŸãããã¢ã€ãã ã®éžã³æ¹æ¬¡ç¬¬ã§æŒåºã®å°è±¡ã¯å€§ããå€ãããŸãããããŠã人æ°ã®ãã䜿çšã·ãŒã³ãšããŠã¯ãå ¥å Žã·ãŒã³ããã£ã³ãã«ãµãŒãã¹ããã¡ãŒã¹ããã³ã¹ãæããããŸããããã«ããµã€ãªãŠã ã®ã倧éå ã·ãªãŒãºãããã³ã©ã€ãã®ããã³ã°ãã¬ãŒããã掻çšããã¢ã¬ã³ãžæ³ãç §æãšæ åã空éæŒåºãšã®èåã«ãããäžå±€èšæ¶ã«æ®ãæŒåºãå®çŸã§ããŸããçµå©åŒã®äžæ¥äžæ¥ããæåçãªãå ã®æŒåºãã§åœ©ããŸãããã